On May 21, the Douyin account “People’s Frontline” released a video titled “Missile Launch from Multiple Angles!”. In the footage, two PLA soldiers are seen operating a man-portable anti-tank missile system, successfully striking their target. Military analysts noted that the missile used in the video differs significantly from the previously revealed HJ-12 (Red Arrow 12). Through comparisons, it was identified as the GAM-100 short-range anti-tank missile developed by Gaode (GaoDe) Company—marking its first public appearance in PLA service.
On the same day, Tencent News published a military commentary stating that although both the GAM-100 and the HJ-12 feature a blunt cylindrical shape, the GAM-100 is equipped with multiple fins similar to those found on the American “Javelin” missile. It also differs in terms of its guidance system and launch characteristics. While the HJ-12 adopts cruciform control fins and smokeless propellant, the GAM-100 uses a conventional or low-smoke solid rocket motor, resulting in a prominent smoke trail after launch that could expose the shooter’s position. However, it offers clear advantages in cost control.
The analysis noted that although the GAM-100 looks different from the HJ-12, it was once displayed under the “Red Arrow 12” label at an exhibition—suggesting a possible connection or shared lineage between the two models. The article speculates that the PLA may have adopted a competitive procurement strategy, equipping both the HJ-12 and GAM-100 to form a high-low capability mix. In this configuration, the HJ-12 represents the high-performance tier, while the GAM-100, with its affordability, quick response, and ease of use, serves as a practical and cost-effective anti-tank weapon.
According to Gaode’s export promotion materials, the GAM-100 is designed to counter threats from tanks, armored vehicles, and fortifications within a 2,500-meter range. It is all-weather capable and features an infrared imaging guidance system that simplifies operation. Weighing less than 24 kilograms, it can be shoulder-fired by a single soldier and uses an in-house developed uncooled infrared chip, significantly reducing production costs.
Unlike the modular, multi-guidance HJ-12, the GAM-100 does not use a smokeless engine, indicating a trade-off between performance and affordability. Though it lags slightly in image quality and guidance precision, it still delivers over 800 mm of armor penetration and boasts a hit probability exceeding 90%, making it a highly capable and combat-relevant “tank killer.”
The article concludes that despite its lower specs compared to the HJ-12, the GAM-100 was still adopted by the PLA due to its cost-effectiveness, a critical factor in China’s military procurement. Its low cost and ease of mass production make it an ideal complement to the more advanced HJ-12, creating a weapon mix that balances combat effectiveness with economic sustainability.
